B.I nggris part XI

Ahhhh...
Sekarng kita akan belajar tentang simple past tense
Apa itu simple past tense ?
Simple past tense biasanya digunakan ketika kejadian itu sudah berlalu dalam bentuk sederhana..

1.Simple past is used for describing acts that have already been concluded and whose exact time of occurrence is known. Furthermore, simple past is used for retelling successive events. That is why it is commonly used in storytelling.
Simple past is formed for regular verbs by adding –ed to the root of a word. Example: He walked to the store. A negation is produced by adding did not and the verb in its infinitive form. Example: He did not walk to the store. Question sentences are started with did as in Did he walk to the store?
The pattern :
(+)Subject + verb II + complement
(-)Subject + did not + verb II + complement
(?)Did + subject + verb I
The examples :
(+)I went to Banjarmasin last night
(-)I did not go anywhere yesteray
(?)Did you go last month?
Adverbs used : yesterday, last night, last week, two days ago, a few minutes ago, last weekend, last month, last year, in 1984, etc.


2.Past Continuous Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an event or an action which was happening in a certain time in the past.
The pattern :
(+)Subject + was/were +verb-ing+ complement
(-)Subject + was not/were not+verb-ing+ complement
(?)was/were+ subject + verb-ing+complement
The examples :
(+)He was writing a letter at eight o’clock last night
(-)He was not writing a letter at seven o’clock last night
(?)Were you writing a letter at eight last night?
Adverbs used : at the time like this yesterday, at seven o’clock last night, etc.

3.Past Perfect Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed or finished till certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened.
The pattern :
(+)Subject + had+verb III+cmplement
(-)Subject + had not+ver III+complement
(?)Had + subject +verb III+complement
The examples :
(+)We had eaten before they came
(-)They had not eaten before we came
(?)Had they eaten before we came?
Adverbs used : from 1998 to 1999, once, twice, etc.

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B.I nggris part X

Sekarang kita akan belajar tentang happiness expression
selamat belajar ya....
Happiness Expression is an expression that is used to show....

Happiness Expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad have excited feelings
a. Here some formal expressions happiness
1. Oh, I'm so happy
2. I can't say how pleased I am
3. It's a sensational trip

b. Here some informal expressions happiness
1. Great !
2. Exciting !
3. Fantastic !

Happiness Expressions usually using for describe our happiness feeling when we hear, see a good news from someone

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B.Inggris part IX

Sekarang..
kita akan belajar appointment

An appointment, in government refers to the assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court. This may also happen for an office which is normally elected, but has an unexpected vacancy. A person appointed but not yet in office is a design.
Making an Appointment
1.I’d like to make an appointment with Kristian
2.I want to make an appointment to see ....
3.I’d like you to come and see
4.Can I come and see you?
-I’ll be there
-What about ....(thank you)

Accepting an Appointment
1.All right, see you there
2.No problem, I’m free on ....(Thursday)
3.Be there on time
4.I’ll wait for you
5.It’s a deal

Canceling an Appointment
1.I’m terrible sorry I have to put off my appointment
2.I’m sorry, I’m very busy
3.I’m afraid I have to postpone my appointment with ....(Dr. Ina Aden) tomorrow morning

Changing an Appointment
1.What about ....(Thursday at 04.00 p.m.)
2.Is that ok, if we meet at ....
3.Well, I must be off now. I’ll talk to you later!
4.Could we change the schedule of the meeting?
5.Do you have another time this afternoon
This an example of appointment
Marketing/sales 2 Print
Jl. Karet Bivak 56
Senayan, Jakarta 12920


February 10, 2005

Mr. Adang Daradjat
Vice President for marketing
PT. BAC Indonesia
Jl. Jend. Sudirman kav.26
Jakarta Selatan 12750

Dear Mr. Daradjat;

I believe my 10 years of solid marketing background would be an asset to PT. BAC Indonesia.

In my association with PT. General Electronic, I was responsible for increasing sales of a $40 million product line between 10% and 32% in 20 markets after years of consistent decline. I also reversed continual losses of what once was a $150 million profit center and restored profitability to several smaller operations scheduled for write-offs. In addition, I have been successful in opening market areas previously unknown to the company.

As you see from the enclosed resume I am also experienced in new product development, acquisitions, licensing, and export. When can we set up an appointment to discuss a sales or marketing position with your firm? I may be reached at (021) 25049902


Sincerely,

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B.Inggris part VIII

Sekarang kita akan belajar tentang recount text lho
so..have fun

Recount text is a text that is used to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
The generic structures of recount text are :
Orientation : ( it gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved, where it happened, when it happened)
Events : (a series of events, ordered in a chronological sequence)
Re-orientation : (restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
Characteristic of Recount Text :
Use of simple past tense
Use of temporal conjunctions (when, after, before, next, later, then)
Use of personal pronoun (I, we)
Contoh teks RECOUNT
1) I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion I have ever felt frightened. After taking off, we flew low over the city. It slowly went high to the sky. But suddenly it turned round and flew back to the airport.(Ini adalah Orientation)
An airhostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. Earlier somebody told the police that there was a bomb on the plane. After we landed, the police searched the plane carefully. Fortunately, they did not find a bomb and five hours later we were able to take off again.(Ini adalah Event).
2) I was driving along the coast road when the car suddenly lurched to one side. At first I thought a type had gone but that then I saw telegraph poles collapsing like matchsticks. The rocks came tumbling across the road and I had to abandon the car. There was an earthquake. When I got back to town, there wasn't much left.
Dalam teks Recount, Generic Structure nya adalah: Orientation - Events - Reorientation.
Note: 'Event' dalam teks Recount boleh satu atau lebih.
Dan 'Reorientation' adalah optional(boleh ada boleh tidak)
Tenses yang digunakan selalu Past Tense

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B.Inggris part VII

Sekarang kita belajar tentang perfect tense..
Oke..
Let's do it

Present perfect tense is used for describing a past action's effect on the present: he has arrived.Now he is here.This hold true for events that have just been secluded as well as for events that have not yet occurred.
Present perfect is formed by combining have/has with the main verb’s past participle form:

* I have arrived.

A negation is produced by inserting not after have/has:

* I have not arrived.

Questions in present perfect are formulated by starting a sentence with have/has:

* Has she arrived?


Past Perfect Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed or finished till certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened.

Example:
• (+) We had eaten before they came.
• (-) They had not eaten before we came.
• (?) Had they eaten before we came?

The pattern :
• (+) Subject + had+verb III+(complement)
• (-) Subject + had not+verb III+(complement)

• (?)Had + subject +verb III+(complement)

Future perfect tense is used to describe an event that has not yet happened but is expected or planned to happen before another stated occurrence.

The structure/pattern of future perfect tense:
Example:
(+)Subject+ will+ have+ v3+ (complement)
I will have finished by 11 a.m.
(-)Subject+ will+ not+ have+ v3+ (complement).
He will not have gone to school.
(?)Will+ subject+ have+ v3+ (complement)+ ?
Will you have arrived ?

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B.Inggris part VI

Ahhhh....
Greetings neh
Saya pernah neh maju presentasi buat greetings ne
jadi agak sedikit menguasai..
ga banyak-banyak amat sih
he....

Greeting (also called accosting) is an action in which human communication (and other members of the animal kingdom) intentionally make their presence known to each other, to show concern, and suggest the type of relationship or social status between individuals or groups of people who come in contact one each other. While the greeting is customary and cultural situation of a specific and may change in culture, depending on the status and social relationships, they exist in all human cultures. Greetings can be expressed both physically and audibly, and often involve a combination of both.

Greetings are often, but not always, previously used only for conversation.


Some epochs and cultures had very elaborate greeting rituals, for example, the greeting of a king.

Secret society secretly have greeting rituals that allow members to recognize common membership.


Greetings are usually used to start a conversation.
A. How do you greet other people ?
1. Good Morning/Afternoon/Evening/Night
2. Hello, Ewo
o Hello, Agnes
3. How are you?
4. How’s everything with you ?
5. How’s life ?
6. How are you getting along ?
7. How are you doing ?
a) Fine, thanks
b) Pretty good, thanks
c) I’m well, thanks
d) Not bad, thanks. And you ?
8. Hi, Nurul
o Hi, Pirta

B. How do you introduce yourself ?
(1) Let me introduce my self, my name is Oghy
(2) Hello, I’m Golda
(3) Hi, I’m Adi Pramono. You can call me Mono.
(4) Hello, my name is Yeni Pratiwi
C. How do you introduce other people ?
- I would like to introduce Ria Saputri
- I would like you to meet Grace
- Excuse me, let me introduce you a new friend. His name is Agus Kuncoro

D. How do you close or end your conversation ?
- Well, I should be going now. See you!
- I’m sorry, but I have to go now. It’s been nice talking with you. See you later
- Well, I must be off now. I’ll talk to you later !
Bye bye
Good bye
Have a good time
GBU
Be careful, take care
See you
So long
See you soon
See you later, make a call, will you ?
This an example of greetings

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B.inngris part V

Ahhhhhh....
Sekarang kita akan elajar tentang announcement
apa itu ??

Announcement is something said, written, or printed to make known what has happened or (more often) what will happen.
This is an example of announcement



In writing an announcement, keep the following points
a. the title/type of event,
b. Date/time, place and
c. contact person

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B.Inggris Part IV

Nah sekarang kita akan belajar tentang procedure text...
moga ngerti..
Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or step. It explains how people perform different process in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tenses, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjuction such as first, second, then, next finally, etc...

Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or step. It explains how people perform different process in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tenses, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjuction such as first, second, then, next finally, etc...
Generic Structure of procedure text
1.Goal/aim (or title)
2.Material (not required for all procedural texts)process in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tenses, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjuction such as first, second, then, next finally, etc...
Generic Structure of procedure text
1.Goal/aim (or title)
2.Material (not required for all procedural texts)
3.Steps (the actions that must be taken)

For the example:
How to charge hand phone battery

prepare your :
- hand phone
- battery charger

Steps :
1. Connect the charger to your hand phone, the flash symbol on the charger plug must face upward.
2. Wait until the battery icon appears on the screen.
3. Charge the battery approximately 5 hours or until the battery icon indicates that the battery is fully charged.
4. Remove the charger by pulling out from your hand phone.

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B.Inggris Part III

Sekarang...
Kita akan belajar tentang narative text
narative text adalah

Sekarang...
Kita akan belajar tentang narative text
narative text adalah sebuah text yang menceritakan kejadian masa lalu guna menghibur,memberitahu orang lain
Ini nih penjelasan lebih lanjut..
Narrative Text is story. Mostly, narrative are imaginary stories but sometimes narratives can be factual too. Narrative includes fairy stories,fables,mystery,science,fictions,any romance and horror.



Characteristic of Narrative Text
Entertain the readers
Structure of the text = orientation()- complication()- resolution()
Other Generic structure = evaluation and coda
Language features = nouns, adjectives, time conjuction and conjunctions, adverb and adverbial phrases, action verbs, saying verbs
Kinds of Narrative Text
• Myth
• Legend
• Fable
• Folklore
Because myth,legend,fable, and folklore they are concerned with talking about the events.
The generic structure of narative text are :
1) Orientation, it sets the scene and introduces the participants
2) Complication, a crisis or a problem arises. It usually involves the main characters
3) Resolution, a solution of the problem (for better or worse). Main characters find a way to solve the problem

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B.Inggris Part II

Haiii...
kita belajar lagi tentang giving instruction
moga ga bosen yaaahhhh...

Haiii...
kita belajar lagi tentang giving instruction
moga ga bosen yaaahhhh...

Giving instruction is an expression that is used in order that order that other person does what we instruct or request, or giving imperative to other people for to do or not to do something, Giving instruction sometimes called comperative/prohibition.
Example of Giving Instruction :
Agung : Indah, come here please !
Indah : Ok, What's up Agung ?
Agung : Please, clean the whiteboard !
Indah : Ok !

Giving instruction is an expression that is used in order that order that other person does what we instruct or request, or giving imperative to other people for to do or not to do something, Giving instruction sometimes called comperative/prohibition.
Example of Giving Instruction :
Agung : Indah, come here please !
Indah : Ok, What's up Agung ?
Agung : Please, clean the whiteboard !
Indah : Ok !
Giving instruction sometimes called imperamitive/prohabition/command
Giving Instruction can be the direct and indirect speech depend on adverb of time
Giving instruction usually used simple present tense

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B.Inggris Part I

Pada Part I kita neh akan mempelajari advertisement ato iklan....
Iklan kan banyak tuh
Nah sekarang saya mau jelasin tentang iklan itu...
Check this out,bro...

Pada Part I kita neh akan mempelajari advertisement ato iklan....
Iklan kan banyak tuh
Nah sekarang saya mau jelasin tentang iklan itu...
Check this out,bro...
Advertising is a communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers about products and services and how to obtain and use them. Many advertisements are also designed to generate increased consumption of those products and services through the creation and reinforcement of brand image and brand loyalty. For these purposes advertisements often contain both factual information and persuasive messages. Every major medium is used to deliver these messages, including: television, radio, movies, magazines, newspapers, video games, the Internet and billboards. Advertising is often placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company.
In short, Advertisement is :

Information for persuading and motivating people so that it will attract them to the service and the thing that are offered or informed.
Function of advertisement :
Promotion
Communication
Information
In making an advertisement keep the following points :

1. Language of advertisement :
Using the correct or suitable words.
Using the interesting and suggestive expression.
Using positive expression
Text of advertisement should be directed to the goals.
2. Content of advertisement :
Objective and honest
Brief and clear
Not mocking to group or other producer.

Example of advertisement :

1.Mobile billboard advertising
Mobile Billboards are flat-panel campaign units in which their sole purpose is to carry advertisements along dedicated routes selected by clients prior to the start of a campaign. Mobile Billboard companies do not typically carry third-party cargo or freight. Mobile displays are used for various situations in metropolitan areas throughout the world, including:
1.Target advertising
2.One day,and long term campaigns
3.Convention
4.Sporting events
5.Store openings or other similar promotional events
6.Big advertisements from smaller companies

Advertising is a communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers about products and services and how to obtain and use them. Many advertisements are also designed to generate increased consumption of those products and services through the creation and reinforcement of brand image and brand loyalty. For these purposes advertisements often contain both factual information and persuasive messages. Every major medium is used to deliver these messages, including: television, radio, movies, magazines, newspapers, video games, the Internet and billboards. Advertising is often placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company.
In short, Advertisement is :

Information for persuading and motivating people so that it will attract them to the service and the thing that are offered or informed.
Function of advertisement :
Promotion
Communication
Information
In making an advertisement keep the following points :

1. Language of advertisement :
Using the correct or suitable words.
Using the interesting and suggestive expression.
Using positive expression
Text of advertisement should be directed to the goals.
2. Content of advertisement :
Objective and honest
Brief and clear
Not mocking to group or other producer.

Example of advertisement :

1.Mobile billboard advertising
Mobile Billboards are flat-panel campaign units in which their sole purpose is to carry advertisements along dedicated routes selected by clients prior to the start of a campaign. Mobile Billboard companies do not typically carry third-party cargo or freight. Mobile displays are used for various situations in metropolitan areas throughout the world, including:
1.Target advertising
2.One day,and long term campaigns
3.Convention
4.Sporting events
5.Store openings or other similar promotional events
6.Big advertisements from smaller companies


2.Public service advertising
The same advertising techniques used to promote commercial goods and services can be used to inform, educate and motivate the public about non-commercial issues, such as AIDS, political ideology, energy conservation, and global warming.


3.Commercial advertising
Commercial advertising media can include wall paintings, billboards, street furniture components, printed flyers and rack cards, radio, cinema and television ads, web banners, mobile telephone screens, shopping carts, web popups, skywriting, bus stop benches,, magazines, newspapers, posters, and the backs of event tickets and supermarket receipts. Any place an "identified" sponsor pays to deliver their message through a medium is commercial advertising.


4.Covert advertising
Covert advertising is when a product or brand is embedded in entertainment and media. For example, in a film, the main character can use an item or other of a definite brand, as in the movie Minority Report, where Tom Cruise's character John Anderton owns a phone with the Nokia logo clearly written in the top corner, or his watch engraved with the Bulgari logo. Another example of advertising in film is in I, Robot, where main character played by Will Smith mentions his Converse shoes several times, calling them "classics," because the film is set far in the future. I, Robot and Spaceballs also showcase futuristic cars with the Audi and Mercedes-Benz logos clearly displayed on the front of the vehicles. Cadillac chose to advertise in the movie The Matrix Reloaded, which as a result contained many scenes in which Cadillac cars were used. Similarly, product placement for Omega Watches, Ford, Vaio, and cars are featured in recent James Bond films, Casino Royale
Saya ngerjain ini dengan M.nizam temen saya yang baek mau ngajarin saya..
he..

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